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Fiber optic cables are used to deliver high-speed data transmission over long distances. They also provide the highest data transmission rate, which is why they are often used to connect computer servers to one another and to other high-speed components. However, fiber optic cables can be difficult to install.
For a successful installation, it is important to use the right type of cable and the right installation method. Improper cable choices and installation methods can lead to a failure in the data transmission process.
Types of Fiber Optic Cables
There are three different types of fiber optic cables: multimode, single-mode, and lose tube. Multimode cables have multiple twisted pairs of glass fibers. They are the most common type of cable and are used in internal connections and in distribution systems.
Single-mode cables are the most expensive type of cable and are used in long-distance data transmission. Single-mode cables are also used in high-speed connections, such as computer servers to other computer servers. A single-mode cable has a single glass fiber, which is why they are less durable.
Loose tube cables are used in long-distance data transmission and are similar to single-mode cables. Loose tube cables are used in external connections, which means they are installed outdoors. A loose tube cable is comprised of a plastic tube, which is the outer shell of the cable. Inside the plastic tube are multiple twisted pairs of glass fibers.
Installation Methods
There are two different methods for installing fiber optic cables: cut-and-splice and fusion splicing. Cut-and-splice methods are the least expensive method for installing fiber optic cables, but they can be time-consuming. Fusion splicing involves heating the ends of the cable together and then squeezing them together to fuse the ends. A fusion splice is the most time-consuming method for installing fiber optic cables. It is recommended to use a fusion splice when installing fiber optic cables for transmission distances of more than 75 meters.
Advantages and Disadvantages of Fiber Optic Cables
Fiber optic cables provide many advantages, including:
High-speed data transmission
High-quality data transmission
High-quality data transmission
Low installation costs
Disadvantages of fiber optic cables include:
Requires training